+91 9431187162(Calibration)
+91 9431301912(Testing)

Please feel free to reach out to our sales and support teams at the above phone no.

Alcalab Private Limited

3rd Floor, Ashiana Trade Centre, Adityapur, Jamshedpur - 831013, Jharkhand, INDIA

Transformer Oil Testing

Transformer Oil Testing

A new initiative undertaken to benefit the industries by Alcalab Private Limited, Jamshedpur

Established in 1994, Alcalab Pvt.Ltd. Jamshedpur is a leading NABL accredited calibration laboratory providing instrument calibration services to a large base of customers. Alcalab also conduct Electrical Testing of power supply & distribution equipment like Transformer, Motor, Breaker, Relays and so on. Of late, there has been a rising customer demand for testing of Transformer oil used by them. Thus, responding to  their requirement, Alcalab has now set up a well-equipped Transformer Oil Testing laboratory at its premises. This newly established Oil Testing Laboratory is presently going through the NABL Accreditation process & fully ready for testing of customer oil sample.


🔍 Why is Transformer Oil Testing Important?

Regular sampling and testing of insulating oil in transformers is a critical part of any preventative maintenance program. By taking a proactive approach based on the condition of the transformer oil, you can:

  • ⚠️ Avoid sudden transformer breakdowns

  • 🔄 Extend transformer life

  • 💡 Ensure reliable performance


🔧 Benefits of Periodic Transformer Oil Testing:

  • Determine essential electrical properties of transformer oil
  • Assess oil suitability for future use
  • Identify the need for regeneration or filtration
  • Reduce oil costs and extend component lifespan
  • Prevent untimely failures and improve overall safety

🧪 Some Important Transformer Oil Tests & Their Significance


1. Dielectric Strength / Breakdown Voltage (BDV) Test

  • Measures the oil’s ability to withstand electrical stress without failure.

  • Low BDV indicates contamination by water, sediment, or conducting particles.


🔌 2. Specific Resistance / Resistivity Test

  • Measures the DC resistance across a 1 cm³ oil block.

  • Higher temperature lowers the oil’s resistivity, reducing insulation performance.


📉 3. Dielectric Dissipation Factor / Tan Delta Test

  • Evaluates leakage current and identifies contamination from moisture, resins, varnishes, oxidation products, or foreign particles.


💧 4. Water Content Test

  • Even minute water content is dangerous, especially at high-stress points.

  • Accelerates degradation of oil and insulation paper, forming a damaging cycle.


🧪 5. Acidity / Neutralization Number Test

  • Acids form due to oil oxidation or external contamination.

  • Maximum safe limit: 0.15 mg KOH/g. Exceeding this indicates the need for oil replacement or treatment.


🌊 6. Interfacial Tension (IFT) Test

  • Measures tension between oil and water (non-mixing liquids).

  • Low IFT indicates presence of polar contaminants and degradation products.

  • Good oil IFT: 40–50 dynes/cm.


🔥 7. Flash Point Test

  • Determines temperature where oil emits flammable vapors.

  • A high flash point (>140 °C) is crucial to prevent fire hazards in transformers.


🌀 8. Viscosity Test

  • Assesses the oil’s resistance to flow.

  • Low viscosity ensures smooth circulation, aiding efficient transformer cooling.


🧱 9. Sludge Test

  • Detects solid deposits that block cooling paths and impair transformer performance.

  • Helps schedule oil filtration or replacement before failures occur.


⚖️ 10. Density Test

  • Evaluates oil purity and contamination.

  • Not conclusive alone—should be analyzed along with BDV and acidity tests.


💨 11. Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA)

  • The most sensitive test to detect early signs of:

    • Partial discharge

    • Overheating

    • Arcing

  • Crucial for diagnostic and preventive maintenance.


🧴 12. Role of the Container Used for Oil Sampling

  • A proper container is critical to ensure accurate testing results.

  • Must be:

    • Made of Aluminum or Stainless Steel

    • Tightly sealed to prevent leaks and contamination

    • Clean and dry

    • Hold at least 1000 mL of oil

⚠️ Note: It is universally accepted that improper sampling causes 99% of bad test results in transformer oil analysis.